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Rakshan Kangovi
Rakshan Kangovi

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🚀 Why “Tokenization of Assets” Might Be the Biggest Shift in Finance Since the Internet

Imagine waking up one day and realizing you own
a slice of a skyscraper in New York…
or
0.01% of a Picasso painting…
or
part of a rental car fleet in Europe that pays you income every time someone books a ride.

Sounds wild, right?

Welcome to the world of asset tokenization — where real-world assets get broken into tiny digital pieces called tokens, and suddenly you don’t need to be wealthy to own wealth-building assets.

And this isn’t a future prediction — it’s happening right now.

💡 So, What Exactly Is Tokenization?

Think of tokenization as making a digital twin of a real asset — a building, a bond, a gold bar, even a piece of art.
Then you chop that digital twin into small units, or tokens.
Each token represents a real slice of the asset.
✔ Own a token = own a piece
✔ Blockchain records ownership = tamper-proof
✔ Smart contracts automate payouts and rights
It’s like the stock market — but instead of shares of companies, you can now own shares of real stuff.

🧩 Why Should Anyone Care?

Because tokenization is quietly solving some of the biggest problems in finance today:
🔹 1. It makes expensive assets affordable.
You don’t need ₹1 crore to invest in real estate. You might start with ₹1,000.
🔹 2. It makes illiquid assets liquid.
Real estate, private credit, fine art — normally hard to buy/sell — become tradeable.
🔹 3. It cuts out unnecessary middlemen.
Blockchain + smart contracts = fewer delays, fewer fees.
🔹 4. It opens the doors to global investing.
A person in Mumbai can co-own a building in Dubai or a wine collection in Paris.
This isn’t just cool — it’s transformational.

📊 The Numbers Are Not Hype — They’re Huge

These are verified, real-world numbers from global institutions:
🔸 The Real-World Asset (RWA) tokenization market hit US$24 billion in 2025, up nearly 5× in three years.
— CoinDesk, 2025

🔸 Standard Chartered predicts tokenized assets could reach US$30 trillion by 2034.
— Standard Chartered (via CoinDesk)

🔸 Tokenized U.S. Treasury and money-market products reached US$7.4 billion in 2025, up ~80% YTD.
— 21Shares / CoinLaw, 2025

🔸 OECD warns that legal frameworks and investor rights still have gaps — showing that regulators are taking this very seriously.
— OECD 2025 Policy Paper

These aren’t small crypto startup numbers — these are government-grade figures from reputable global sources.

🏢 Let’s Make It Real: A Simple Example

Tokenization of assets

Meet Alice.
She owns an apartment building worth $10 million.
Instead of selling the whole thing, she:
Creates 1,000,000 digital tokens
Each token = a tiny slice of the building
Investors buy tokens
The blockchain records ownership
Smart contracts distribute rental income
Now, people worldwide own pieces of Alice’s building.
Alice raises money.
Investors get income.
Everyone wins.
This is what tokenization feels like in the real world.

🥊 Tokenization vs Stocks: What’s the Real Difference?

📌 Stocks = You own a piece of a company
When you buy a stock, you’re buying a share of the business.
You don’t directly own the company’s building or coffee machine or intellectual property.
You simply own a financial claim on the company.

📌 Tokenization = You own a piece of an asset itself
Instead of owning a company, imagine you own:
0.1% of a company's office building
A share of the company’s solar plant
A fraction of its data center equipment
_Stocks = ownership in a corporation
Tokens = ownership in the asset
_

✔️ The Big Difference
Stocks live in a regulated stock exchange system with brokers, custodians, clearing houses, settlement cycles etc.
Tokens live on blockchain — where ownership transfer is:

  • instant
  • borderless
  • peer-to-peer
  • low-cost
  • 24/7

This is why tokenization is often called "internet-native ownership."

🏢 Tokenization vs REITs: Aren’t REITs Already Fractional Real Estate?

Yes — but with big limits.

📌 REITs give you exposure, not ownership.
When you buy a REIT unit, you own units of a trust, not the underlying assets.
You don’t own the hotel or mall inside the REIT.
You own units of a legal structure that holds those assets.

📌 Tokenization gives you asset-level ownership
You might literally own:
0.0001% of a specific floor in a building
A fraction of a single rental property
Part of a warehouse in Dubai
A piece of a resort in Bali
REITs = portfolio-level exposure
Tokenization = direct asset-level ownership

📌 Liquidity Difference
REITs trade only in market hours on exchanges.
Tokens trade 24/7 on blockchain-based marketplaces.

📌 Cost Difference
REITs have management fees and middlemen.
Tokens use smart contracts → automated, cheaper.

Tokenization vs Fractional Shares: Isn’t This the Same Thing

Not quite.

📌 Fractional shares = you still own a share of a company
It’s simply a broker slicing a stock into smaller bites.
You still have:
the brokerage
settlement times
exchange restrictions
regional barriers (U.S. stocks aren’t globally accessible to everyone)

📌 Tokenization = fractional ownership of anything
Fractional shares:
✔ Stocks only
✘ Not assets
Tokens:
✔ Real estate
✔ Gold
✔ Music royalties
✔ Art
✔ Cars
✔ Farms
✔ Government bonds
✔ Private credit
✔ Intellectual property
So tokenization is not a competitor to fractional shares.
It’s a bigger universe entirely.

🔥 So, What Makes Tokenization More Attractive?

⭐ 1. You can tokenize almost anything
Not limited to companies or real estate funds.
⭐ 2. Global access by default
No borders.
No broker approvals.
No “U.S. investors only.”
⭐ 3. 24/7 liquidity — like the internet
You can trade at 2 AM.
Try doing that with the stock market.
⭐ 4. Lower minimums → more democratized investing
Buy ₹500 of a Mumbai apartment or $20 of a fine art piece.
⭐ 5. Less friction, fewer middlemen
Smart contracts handle:

  • payments
  • transfers
  • compliance checks
  • revenue distribution ⭐ 6. Transparent ownership Blockchain = permanent, tamper-proof record. ⭐ 7. Programmability This is the most underrated feature. An asset can auto-distribute income directly to token holders without any human involvement. Rental income from a property can be streamed to your wallet monthly or even daily.

⚠️ So… Is Tokenization “Better” Than Stocks or REITs?

Not better — different.
Tokenization won’t replace stock markets or REITs.
But it will open a new asset class the same way:

  • ETFs opened access to global markets
  • Index funds opened passive investing
  • Fractional shares opened U.S. equities to everyone
  • Tokenization opens the real world.

Imagine:
✔ A teacher in India owning a slice of a warehouse in Texas
✔ A student in Brazil co-owning fine wine aging in France
✔ A retiree in Singapore buying a piece of solar infrastructure in the UAE

That’s the power here.

⭐ The Benefits (That People Actually Care About)

✔ Lower entry barriers — invest ₹1,000 instead of ₹10 lakh
✔ Faster buying and selling
✔ Transparent ownership history
✔ Global accessibility
✔ Automated income distribution
✔ New types of financial products
This is democratizing finance.
Not theoretically.
Practically.

⚠️ But Let’s Be Honest: It’s Not All Roses

Tokenization comes with real challenges:
🔸 Regulation is still catching up.
Legal systems don’t fully recognize tokenized ownership everywhere.
🔸 Liquidity is not guaranteed.
If nobody’s buying tokens, your digital fraction of a building might sit idle.
🔸 Smart contracts can have bugs.
Poor coding = real financial risk.
🔸 Valuation can be tricky.
On-chain price ≠ real-world price if trading volume is low.
🔸 Custody = responsibility.
Lose your private key = lose your asset.
In short — powerful idea, but still maturing.

🌍 Real Use Cases Already Live (Not Theory)

You can already find tokenization in:
🏠 Real Estate — buildings and land
🎨 Art & collectibles — including multi-million-dollar paintings
🚗 Car fleets — like Eloop’s tokenized Tesla fleet in Europe
📄 Government debt — U.S. Treasuries & money-market funds
🏦 Banking — India’s RBI piloting tokenized deposits
🌾 Commodities — gold-backed tokens tied to real vaults
These aren’t experiments.
They’re active markets.

🚀 The Big Picture — Why This Could Be the Next Big Wealth Shift

Tokenization may do for finance what the internet did for information:
👉 Make it open
👉 Make it borderless
👉 Make it accessible
👉 Make it programmable
For the first time in history, ordinary people can own fractions of the most valuable assets in the world — instantly, transparently, and securely.
Some revolutions happen quietly.
This one is already unfolding.

🔥 Final Thoughts

The future of ownership won’t be buying whole things.
It will be owning small, powerful pieces — digitally.
Tokenization isn’t coming.
It’s already here.
Most people just haven’t noticed yet.

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